Apartheid is a system of laws and rules that existed in South Africa and divided people into groups based on their race. In other words, it was an official policy of discrimination that separated people into “whites” and “non-whites” and granted huge advantages to the first group. Imagine a city where people cannot walk on the same streets, sit on the same benches in the park, or even attend the same schools. This is a brief description of what apartheid policy means.
What is apartheid in practice? For example, it was when people of different skin colors could not marry each other, or when there were separate hospitals for whites and non-whites. Such a system was very unfair and cruel, which is why it caused great outrage around the world.
The policy of apartheid left a significant mark in history. The world, upon learning about this injustice, began to actively fight for human rights. Many people, such as Nelson Mandela, became symbols of this struggle and inspired many to fight against racism and discrimination in other countries. It also prompted governments to reconsider their laws and policies to avoid similar situations in the future.